Oat Milk Or Coconut Milk? Here’s How A Dietitian Chooses
The dairy aisle isn’t what it used to be.
It’s now a vibrant, and sometimes confusing, showcase of plant-based milks.
Two of the most popular contenders, oat milk and coconut milk, have won over coffee lovers and health-conscious consumers alike.
But when it comes to oat milk vs.
coconut milk, is one actually a healthier choice?
As a registered dietitian, I help people navigate these questions every day.
The truth is, the ‘best’ option depends entirely on your personal health goals, dietary needs, and how you plan to use it.
Let’s break down the real differences to help you choose with confidence.
- So What’s The Deal With Oat Milk?
- And How Is Coconut Milk Different?
- Let’s Talk Nutrition: A Side-by-Side Look
- What Are The Health Perks Of Choosing Oat Milk?
- Are There Good Reasons To Pick Coconut Milk?
- Which Milk Is Better For Your Blood Sugar?
- Who Wins In The Kitchen And In Your Coffee?
- What Are The Potential Downsides to Watch For?
- Your 3-Step Guide To Buying The Best Plant Milk
- Conclusion
So What’s The Deal With Oat Milk?
Oat milk’s rise to fame has been nothing short of meteoric, largely thanks to its incredible performance in coffee.
At its core, oat milk is made from a simple blend of rolled oats and water.
Commercial producers often add enzymes to break down the oat starches, which creates a naturally sweet flavor without adding sugar.
Its standout feature is its creamy, thick texture that closely mimics dairy milk, making it a dream for foaming and lattes.
It has a mild, pleasant taste that doesn’t overpower other flavors, which adds to its versatility.
And How Is Coconut Milk Different?
Coconut milk, on the other hand, brings a more tropical and distinct flavor to the table.
We’re specifically talking about the coconut milk beverage sold in cartons, which is different from the thick, high-fat canned coconut milk used for cooking curries.
This beverage is made by blending water with coconut cream, which is derived from grated white coconut flesh.
The result is a creamy but typically thinner liquid than oat milk, with a noticeably sweet, nutty, and distinctly ‘coconut’ flavor.
Let’s Talk Nutrition: A Side-by-Side Look
This is where the differences really start to show.
While nutritional content varies by brand and whether the product is sweetened, here’s a general comparison based on one-cup (240ml) servings of popular unsweetened versions.
| Nutrient | Oat Milk (Unsweetened) | Coconut Milk (Unsweetened) | |—|—|—| | Calories | ~120 kcal | ~50 kcal | | Fat | 5 g | 5 g | | Saturated Fat | 0.
5 g | 4.
5 g | | Carbohydrates | 16 g | 2 g | | Fiber | 2 g | <1 g | | Sugar | <1 g (0 g added) | <1 g (0 g added) | | Protein | 3 g | 0 g | • Note: Values are approximate.Always check the nutrition label of the specific product you are buying.Both are typically fortified with calcium, vitamin D, and vitamin B12.
What Are The Health Perks Of Choosing Oat Milk?
Oat milk’s primary health benefit comes from its fiber content, specifically a soluble fiber called beta-glucan.
As a dietitian, this is what gets my attention.
Research consistently shows that beta-glucans are fantastic for heart health.
According to a comprehensive 2014 meta-analysis, consuming at least 3 grams of oat beta-glucan per day can significantly lower LDL (bad) cholesterol levels.
This fiber also acts as a prebiotic, feeding the beneficial bacteria in your gut, which supports a healthy digestive system.
The fiber and modest protein content in oat milk also contribute to a greater sense of fullness compared to many other plant milks.
Are There Good Reasons To Pick Coconut Milk?
Coconut milk’s health profile is centered on its fat content.
Most of the fat is in the form of medium-chain triglycerides, or MCTs.
Some studies suggest that MCTs are metabolized differently than other fats, potentially offering a quick source of energy.
However, it’s crucial to address the high saturated fat content.
The American Heart Association recommends limiting saturated fat to support cardiovascular health.
While the science on saturated fat from coconut is still evolving, if you have high cholesterol or a history of heart disease, it’s wise to consume coconut milk in moderation.
For most people, its low-carbohydrate and low-calorie profile (in unsweetened versions) makes it an excellent choice for keto or low-carb diets.
Which Milk Is Better For Your Blood Sugar?
For anyone managing blood sugar, this is a critical question.
With its higher carbohydrate count, oat milk can have a more significant impact on blood glucose levels than coconut milk.
Choosing an unsweetened oat milk is the first step.
To further blunt a potential blood sugar spike, I advise clients to pair it with sources of protein and healthy fat.
For example, adding it to a smoothie with protein powder and chia seeds is a much better strategy than drinking a large glass on its own.
Coconut milk, being very low in carbohydrates, has a minimal effect on blood sugar, making it a safer bet for individuals with insulin resistance or diabetes.
Who Wins In The Kitchen And In Your Coffee?
When it comes to culinary performance, the choice is clear-cut based on the application.
For Coffee: Oat milk is the undisputed champion.
Barista blends are specifically formulated with a higher fat content and emulsifiers that allow the milk to steam into a stable, velvety microfoam perfect for lattes and cappuccinos.
Its neutral flavor doesn’t compete with the taste of the coffee.
For Smoothies & Soups: Coconut milk shines here.
Its distinct tropical flavor is a welcome addition to fruit smoothies.
In savory dishes, it adds a rich creaminess to curries, lentil soups, and sauces that oat milk can’t replicate, making it an excellent base for something like a healthier sweet potato casserole.
For Cereal: This is purely personal preference.
If you like a neutral, creamy base, go with oat milk.
If you enjoy a hint of coconut flavor with your flakes, coconut milk is a great choice.
What Are The Potential Downsides to Watch For?
No food is perfect, and it’s important to be aware of potential drawbacks.
Oat Milk Concerns: Many commercial oat milks contain added oils (like canola or sunflower oil) to improve texture and mouthfeel, which some people prefer to avoid.
There can also be concerns about glyphosate residue if the oats used are not certified organic.
Finally, check the label for added sugars, which can be surprisingly high in flavored versions.
Coconut Milk Concerns: The primary concern is the high saturated fat content, as discussed earlier.
It also offers virtually no protein.
Like oat milk, many brands add gums and emulsifiers like gellan gum or carrageenan to prevent separation, which can cause digestive upset in very sensitive individuals.
Your 3-Step Guide To Buying The Best Plant Milk
Navigating the store aisle is easy when you know what to look for. Follow this simple checklist:
1. Look for ‘Unsweetened’: This is the single most important step. Flavored and ‘Original’ versions often contain a significant amount of added sugar. Always choose ‘unsweetened.’
2. Scan the Ingredients: A shorter ingredient list is generally better. Look for brands that primarily contain water, oats or coconut, and maybe some salt. Don’t be too alarmed by added vitamins or gums (unless you’re sensitive), but be wary of added oils and sugars.
3. Check for Fortification: If you’re using plant milk as a primary substitute for dairy, ensuring it’s fortified with calcium and vitamin D is non-negotiable. These nutrients are crucial for bone health, and fortified milks are a reliable way to get them.
Conclusion
So, who wins the battle of oat milk vs.
coconut milk?
The answer is: it depends entirely on you.
Choose Oat Milk if: You’re looking for a creamy, versatile milk for your coffee, want the heart-health and gut-health benefits of beta-glucan fiber, and need a bit more protein.
Choose Coconut Milk if: You’re following a low-carb or ketogenic diet, need a lower-calorie option, love the tropical flavor for smoothies, and blood sugar management is a top priority.
Ultimately, both can be part of a healthy diet.
My final piece of advice as a dietitian is to always read the label.
Opt for unsweetened, fortified versions with minimal ingredients to get the most health benefits from whichever plant-based milk you pour.